Finishing 2025 with Patience, “Range-bound” Until New Signals Arrive
12/16/2025
The labor market is still bending or softening, not breaking, with October payrolls down 105,000 and November up 64,000, and without clearer macro-weakness the Fed is likely to hold steady and not lower its target rate at its Jan. 27-28, 2026 meeting.
Last week, the Fed cut its target rate again by 25 basis points to a range of 3.50% to 3.75%. The move was the third straight cut and amounted to 175 basis points of easing over 15 months. The dot plot points to a slower path and a split committee, and the Fed’s language signals data dependence and the option to pause.
Municipal yields did not drop on command because last week’s cut was priced in ahead of time. Tax‑exempt yields have been range bound since mid-October, and that range could persist. In fact, it is now our base case.
Fed leadership speculation, including whispers about Kevin Hassett & Kevin Warsh both now at the top of the list, can affect messaging, credibility, and the market’s political risk premium.
The mindset to finish 2025 and enter 2026 is simple: stay humble on timing, be rigorous about cause and effect, and in municipals, focus on steady tax‑exempt income while signal hunting.