In the latest episode of HilltopTalks, HilltopSecurities’ Tom Kozlik sits down with Scott McIntyre, Co-Head of Investment Management for HilltopSecurities Asset Management, to examine growing political pressure on the Federal Reserve—and why the perception of independence matters just as much as policy itself.

As scrutiny intensifies around the Fed’s decision-making, credibility, leadership, and institutional guardrails are increasingly in focus. In this conversation, Tom and Scott discuss:

• Why threats to Fed independence are being taken seriously by markets
• Chairman Powell’s recent response—and why it reassured investors
• Historical examples of political pressure on the Fed, from Arthur Burns (Fed Chair under Nixon) and Paul Volcker (Fed Chair under Reagan) to today
• How credibility shapes monetary policy outcomes
• What potential future Fed leadership could signal for markets

Scott offers clear perspective on separating real signals from noise as politics and monetary policy collide in an unusually public way.